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This story originally appeared in the Jackson Free Press. It was added to the Mississippi Free Press website in 2025.
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By the time you read this, the 2013 mayoral election will be part of our cityโ€™s history. Most white voters of every political persuasion united against Chokwe Lumumba, the civil-rights attorney who worked for so many years to liberate the Scott Sisters, becauseโ€“near as I can tellโ€“they think he seems too angry, and that makes them angry.

Ask one of these voters about the presumptive mayor-elect now, and you might get an earful about how our city is becoming โ€œlittle Detroit,โ€ or โ€œLumumbalandโ€ or something less printable. And itโ€™s not just the usual conservative blame-Jackson crowd who are saying this stuffโ€“one of the most solid white progressives Iโ€™ve ever met, someone active in the Occupy protests, posted a status yesterday suggesting that Lumumbaโ€™s staff might wear black gloves and give him a Nazi salute.

That kind of reaction canโ€™t be about Chokwe Lumumbaโ€™s race, because Jackson has been electing black mayors since 1997. And itโ€™s not about Chokwe Lumumbaโ€™s ideology, because most white voters donโ€™t know much, if anything about it. Itโ€™s about the fact that he has dedicated his entire adult life to talking about race directly, fighting racism directly (using nonviolent, albeit occasionally impolite, means), and then won a city election without having to gain the approval of white voters first.

Meanwhile, over in the governorโ€™s mansion, Phil Bryant is less than halfway through his first term. He has aligned himself with โ€œstateโ€™s rightsโ€ groups that oppose federal civil-rights policy. Heโ€™s issued a legislative directive making โ€œany unconstitutional order by the President illegal to enforce in Mississippi by state or local law enforcement,โ€ which amounts to a new version of Ross Barnettโ€™s nullification and interposition order, and he described section 5 of the Voting Rights Act as former President Lyndon Johnsonโ€™s revenge against the South. Bryant regularly celebrates the stateโ€™s Confederate โ€œheritage,โ€ and he makes jokes about moving the state capitol to majority-white Rankin County. Worse, Bryant uses the power of his office to attack both Medicaid and public educationโ€“government programs that conservative talk radio hosts present (incorrectly) as being โ€จbeneficial primarily to black Mississippians.

Many consider Phil Bryant a fairly mainstream politicianโ€“he is even, in many white circles, a symbol of unity. If you were to ask an average white conservative Jacksonian what theyโ€™d hoped the next mayor would be like, I think itโ€™s a safe guess that theyโ€™d tell you they wanted somebody who can โ€œuniteโ€ the city in the same way the governor โ€œunitesโ€ the state.

Of course, the Bryant brand of conservativeโ€™s definition of โ€œunityโ€ generally does not include any people of color. So you could conclude that when white progressives find โ€œunityโ€ with those white conservatives, itโ€™s generally at someone elseโ€™s expense. And when they join with white conservatives in denouncing an otherwise popular candidate as โ€œdivisive,โ€ thatโ€™s generally at someone elseโ€™s expense, too.

Itโ€™s well past time to move past the segregated Mississippi political culture that says itโ€™s noble to put your ideology and shared values aside and unite on the basis of race, but itโ€™s suspicious to put your racial identity aside and unite on the basis of ideology and shared values. And if you identify as a white progressive, itโ€™s well past time to act like itโ€“by rejecting the divisive politics of old-Dixie demagogues like Phil Bryant, and at least respectfully tolerating the comparatively inclusive politics of civil-rights activists like Chokwe Lumumba. Stop doing what you think a white person ought to do, and start doing what you think a progressive ought to do. Vote like a progressive, and choose candidates who reflect your core values, not your cultural biases.โ€ฏ

And be suspicious of any candidate who promises he can โ€œuniteโ€ you with people who do not share your policy goals. Our democratic process gives us real, life-saving work to doโ€“work that some of your friends and family members wonโ€™t be able to support. Keep loving your friends and family membersโ€“because thatโ€™s a unity that no politician gives youโ€“but keep doing the work, too. And donโ€™t let anybody convince you that you have to choose one or the other.

Tom Head, Ph.D., has written or co-written 24 nonfiction books, is a civil liberties writer for About.com and is a grassroots progressive activist.

Previous Comments

Why the racist cannot see their governor is a racist. Glorfying the confederacy. The group who started the Civil War, trying to keep African people in slavery. Over a half million people died, in a war they started. Then they have the nerve to call the new mayor Mr. Chokwe Lumumba, a racist. These racist don’t even know they are the ones who are racist.


I agree by and large. The democratic process was not designed to produce unity, but rather to emphasize differences. This is why the Federalist papers feared the rise of “factions”as they designed a constitution to minimize the participation of the majority of the polity. Unity is, in fact, a very dangerous political condition. The more unified the people, the more despotic the majority becomes. Mississippi has never had a democratic form of government, it has always been some form of oligarchy. Until people realize this, they will continue to place their destinies in the hands of their true oppressors, who will never appear on a ballot.