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This story originally appeared in the Jackson Free Press. It was added to the Mississippi Free Press website in 2025.
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Since Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast and thrust her spotlight on the abhorrent conditions of the poorest Americans, I have been pondering poverty. First, I got angry.

It infuriates me that we have a government that wants to do nothing more than โ€œshrinkโ€ itselfโ€”except when the interests of the people within (or their corporate backers) stand to benefit from big government; then itโ€™s groovy as all hell. I was livid that as people on the Coast drowned and clung to trees and rooftops that โ€œleadersโ€ were buying shoes and playing guitars and telling each other they were doing a great job, Brownie.

I was heartbroken to see the evidence of what I already suspected, and that the new U.S. Census poverty numbers, released days before Katrina, had shown: America no longer cares about its poor. I was depressed to hear that it takes something this awful to show most Americans that way too many of us are living in poverty with too few of us wanting to do a damn thing about it.

I was mortified to hear privileged folks blaming the victims for not evacuating on timeโ€”remembering the less-than-urgent calls for evacuation and then hearing about the guns being fired over black folksโ€™ heads when they tried to cross bridges to safety in New Orleans. I was horrified at the fake e-mails going around, trying to depict the โ€œungratefulโ€ evacuees as a pack of animals, barely deserving of assistance.

I was enraged at the people who seemed to think weโ€™re not even supposed to have a conversation about either the problems with our disaster preparedness, or what to do to help the poor, because such a dialogueโ€”a โ€œblame game,โ€ they called itโ€”might make a disconnected president, an ideologue governor, or an inept mayor look bad.

But a month after Katrina, Iโ€™ve put aside the anger and realized where the blame really lies: It is my fault.

I am someone who cares deeply about the plight of the poor, and I have not done my part. I may talk to people of various backgrounds, visit their homes, and try to understand their plightโ€”but I write too little about it. I am disgusted with the direction of this country economically, with the widening gap between rich and poor, but I have been too paranoid about someone calling me a disparaging nameโ€”commie, bleeding heart, liberalโ€”if I talk too much about poverty.

So I tiptoe through the poverty. I simply have not done everything I can do to help the least among us. Neither Jesus, nor Allah, nor Buddha, nor my Mama would be proud of me.

This tragedy should shame those of us who claim to care about the least among us the most; it is up to us, yet we do and say too little to help alleviate poverty. Even as the greatest spiritual leaders, not to mention our own hearts, have told us that there is no greater moral test than helping the needy, and without judgment, we judge, we blame, we ignore, we fear the taunts of those who donโ€™t care about the poorโ€”or who only care about the poor of certain religions, or races, or communities.

It shouldnโ€™t have taken the Great Flood of 2005 to reveal our trespasses to us, to show us the wickedness of ignoring the growing epidemic for so long. We folk who live in Belhaven or Eastover can simply cross Gallatin to see how weโ€™ve let our spiritual mentors down. Or drive a block or two west of West Street. Or go visit Lanier High School and look at the crumbling buildings around it in Georgetown.

Donโ€™t kid yourself: Each of us lives amid immense poverty. And amid mindless class-vs.-race games of semantics, the truth is that our poverty is about class, and itโ€™s about race. Our worst urban poverty came about as a direct result of racismโ€”and it has stayed because of racism. Even as privileged white men proclaim in the Northside Sun, or in forwarded e-mails, that urban poverty is the result of the โ€œwelfare state,โ€ the truth is that itโ€™s the result of many factors: redlining by banks and mortgage companies, job and education discrimination, absentee landlords who will not repair housing, communities that call children โ€œthugsโ€ before they have a chance to become anything else, unequal-and-again-separate education, highways designed to split neighborhoods, devotion to mega-retailers that send needed money outside the community, and on, and on.

While weโ€™re pondering, we must face the really tragic truth, which every white Mississippian knows even if he or she wonโ€™t admit it. White folks in our state rail against programs that would help the poor of their own race because theyโ€™re told it will benefit those of a different race more. Mississippi has always been saddled with such race tomfoolery. Witness Gov. Haley Barbourโ€™s pandering to racists in his campaignโ€”his quip about Delta whorehouses, his photo with white supremacists, his attacks on Medicaid and Adequate Education funding, his โ€œattacking our flagโ€ rhetoric. Maybe heโ€™s not racist in his heartโ€”I pray notโ€”but itโ€™s his actions and his words that matter in this state, and in his position.

I have decided that I am even more responsible, however, than Barbour or President Bush. So are Democrats and other progressive thinkers. Why? Because it is up to us to speak, talk back, tell people things they need to know about poverty.

If you donโ€™t know what โ€œredliningโ€ is, then you do not understand how the ghettos were intentionally created for black people, while white folks were getting government loans to help them into the middle class. If you donโ€™t know how many white folks survive on welfare and Medicaid in our state, you donโ€™t know that itโ€™s not just a โ€œblackโ€ problem. If you donโ€™t know that thousands of white people fled Jackson and the public schools immediately after the Supreme Court said โ€œintegrate now,โ€ you might deny that โ€œwhite flightโ€ ever existed. You donโ€™t know what you donโ€™t know.

But you can know. And you must. All of us must talk about these issues openly and honestly from this point forward. This is not a โ€œwelfare stateโ€ we must build. And itโ€™s not communism. Itโ€™s a strong community where we live in solidarity with the poorโ€”sharing a covenant that we will never again look the other way as the flood of poverty rises right in front of our eyes.

Previous Comments

This article is a wonderful self examination and call to action to the only source that is likely to save us from us – and that would we the pople. I can’t understand the lack of comments, althought the article is asking us to do something we’ve never done well as a country – be blatantly honest and truthful. Without a doubt, it’s going to take all of us stop this richly enamelled, well-oiled, scheming, tricky, racist, and recklessly-driven Republican machine from continuing to lie and deceive us. And it’s going to take some soul searching honesty and freedom from racism and class in order to see the truth. You can’t fix a problem if you refuse to look clearly at it. I’ve said many time before, “We’re getting too close to survial of the fittiest for my taste”, as our system of fiscal government. Most of us don’t realize that survial of the fittiest will ultimately exclude the majority of us, too. If not us, individually, certainly many of our love ones and friends, not to mention countless good human beings who deserve better and can’t withstand this onslaught. While we were sleeping, having sex, partying, turning a deaf ear, and listening to pretty music and lies, the White House and its rich friends were locking us- the born poor and not rich common folks- further out of the American Dream. While I’m having a hard time being optimistic, I’m willing to fight to death with the team.


While I’m having a hard time being optimistic, I’m willing to fight to death with the team. That’s the best thing I’ve heard all day. I’m with ya.


I didn’t see this op-ed until a few hours ago (went straight to the cover story then moved through the other sections), but I have to say: YES. This op-ed basically sums up the reason, and the only reason, why I care about political ideas, why I care about political activism. If this fit on a T-shirt, I’d have to seriously consider bulk-printing 100 and wearing it every day. This is damn close to being Donna’s 95 Theses, I think–here I stand, I can do no other, so help me God. Many times I’ve seen a few columns that hint at these being her core values. This one says it outright. It reads like a manifesto. You’re right that it’s strange it didn’t get more attention right away, but I think we can take that as a sign that the ideas are so strong, that resonate so much, that nobody who disagrees with them has the confidence to argue. Which is not something you can say about an op-ed very often. Cheers TH


Asiba Tupahache wrote in her book Taking Another Look that the cycle of abusive and/or opressive behavior will end and healing will begin when the victim recognizes that he or she has been abused by the perpetrator, and realizes that, in some way, he or she was caught up in the cycle of abuse. I believe Donna’s piece shows how one can evolve from being a victim to becoming a survivor in this abusive and opressive society. Peace,love and universal understanding.


Amen. A friend of mine referred earlier today to the cycle of abuse–rising tensions, acute battery, then a “honeymoon” period where the abuser is trying to make amends and everything is perfect, then rising tensions…–and it made me think of the role the civil rights movement plays in the national consciousness. Was the period when people were conscious of racism just a “honeymoon” phase in the life of an abusive culture? I don’t like where that logic leads, but I feel like so much of the anger over Katrina has dissipated so quickly. Now it’s all politics as usual; the conservative strategy of dismissing all of this as “the blame game” worked. If we’re going to transform this culture, we can’t accept “Baby, I’m sorry; you know I love you.” More fundamental change is going to need to take place. I saw a poll the other day where 75 percent of black pollees felt that whites would have been treated better in all this, while only about 25 percent of whites felt the same way. What does that mean? I’m not really sure, or qualified to say, but my guess is that it means we need to raise hell–now more than ever. Cheers, TH


By “…people are conscious…” I mean “…our shared national culture is conscious…” Obviously, people are always conscious of racism–especially folks who experience it and, no doubt, many of the folks who perpetrate it. Cheers, TH

MFP Solutions Lab logo

The Mississippi Free Press produced this story through the MFP Solutions Lab, supported by the Solutions Journalism Network. This series digs into Mississippiโ€™s systemic issues and sheds light on responses to them in other communities. Beyond just reporting on problems, these stories interrogate their causes and inspect potential solutions.

Founding Editor Donna Ladd is a writer, journalist and editor from Philadelphia, Miss., a graduate of Mississippi State University and later the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, where she was an alumni award recipient in 2021. She writes about racism/whiteness, poverty, gender, violence, journalism and the criminal justice system. She contributes long-form features and essays to The Guardian when she has time, and was the co-founder and editor-in-chief of the Jackson Free Press. She co-founded the statewide nonprofit Mississippi Free Press with Kimberly Griffin in March 2020, and the Mississippi Business Journal named her one of the state's top CEOs in 2024. Read more at donnaladd.com, follow her on Twitter and Instagram at @donnerkay and email her at donna@mississippifreepress.org.