When President Trump’s administration froze federal loans last month, I saw my own story flash before my eyes. It is not the story I live now, but the story of a young Black child from Fayette, Miss., with a population of 1,299, where dreams of college seemed as distant as the stars above our small town.

Growing up in Jefferson County, the third-least populous county in Mississippi, I witnessed poverty’s crushing weight daily. My single mother, like many in our community, where 85% of residents are African American, stretched food stamps and government assistance to keep our family afloat. My father’s battle with mental illness left him absent from our lives, adding another layer to our struggle. In a town where the median household income barely reaches $25,383, college wasn’t just a distant dream—it seemed impossible.

But the Pell Grant changed everything.

As the Trump administration proposes sweeping changes to federal education funding as Project 2025 called for, I can’t help but think about the thousands of students whose stories mirror my own. The recent 48-hour freeze on federal loans—quickly reversed after public outcry—exposed how precarious the future remains for low-income students, particularly those at historically Black colleges and universities.

The statistics tell a stark story: 75% of HBCU students rely on Pell Grants to attend college. At some institutions, like Arkansas Baptist College, that number reaches a staggering 96.8%. These aren’t just numbers on a spreadsheet—they represent real students, dreams and futures.

Man in cap and gown for a grad ceremony.
“In a town where the median household income barely reached $25,383, college wasn’t just a distant dream—it seemed impossible,” Duvalier Malone writes. Photo courtesy Duvalier Malone 

 In Fayette, where 100% of the population is Black and nearly half of all families live below the poverty line, the Pell Grant isn’t merely financial aid—it’s the difference between perpetuating generational poverty and breaking free from it. When I received my Pell Grant acceptance letter, it meant more than money; it meant possibility. It meant that my mother’s tears over unpaid bills and my late-night studies by lamplight hadn’t been in vain.

The proposed policies under Project 2025, including eliminating federal student loan programs and redirecting Pell funds to short-term credential programs, threaten to unravel the very ladder that helped me climb out of poverty. For families earning between $23,000 to $32,000 annually, as mine did, these grants represent the only viable pathway to higher education.

Critics might argue that federal education funding needs reform and that we must cut costs somewhere. But I challenge them to spend a day in Fayette, to walk the streets where hope often feels as scarce as economic opportunity. In 2012, retail spending in Jefferson County amounted to less than $2,900 per person annually—a stark reminder of the economic realities facing rural, predominantly Black communities.

The recent chaos caused by the temporary Pell Grant freeze demonstrated how quickly educational dreams can turn to dust. HBCU financial aid offices scrambled to secure funds before the 5 p.m. deadline, knowing that even a brief interruption could force semester cancellations or payroll defaults. One administrator called it a potential “death certificate” for HBCUs.

As we debate these policies in Washington’s marble halls, we must remember that education funding isn’t about politics—it’s about people. It’s about the single mother in Mississippi working two jobs to keep food on the table. It’s about the student studying by flashlight because the electricity bill went unpaid. It’s about communities like Fayette, Miss., where the Pell Grant represents not just financial assistance, but hope itself.

Tall brown brick building with blue clouds behind it.
“The statistics tell a stark story: 75% of HBCU students rely on Pell Grants to attend college. At some institutions, like Arkansas Baptist College, that number reaches a staggering 96.8%,” Duvalier Malone writes. Photo by Shane Vaughn/Wiki Commons

My journey from a small Mississippi town to the nation’s capital was made possible by the Pell Grant. As we face potential changes that could devastate similar opportunities for others, we must ask ourselves: Are we willing to sacrifice the dreams of countless young Americans on the altar of political ideology?

The answer should be a resounding no. Because without the Pell Grant, I wouldn’t be writing this column today. And without protecting this vital program, countless others will never get the chance to tell their success stories tomorrow.

Now is the time for HBCU leadership to stand tall, speak out and fight with the same tenacity as Mary McLeod Bethune, who built a college with just $1.50 and an unshakable belief in Black education.

Silence is not an option when our students’ very foundation of opportunity is under attack. Our institutions were born out of struggle, forged through resilience and sustained by the unwavering commitment to uplift Black excellence. We must channel that spirit now—demanding action, mobilizing our communities and holding policymakers accountable. If we do not defend Pell Grants, we risk surrendering the futures of the students we were founded to serve. The time for hiding is over. The time for leadership is now.

This MFP Voices opinion essay does not necessarily represent the views of the Mississippi Free Press, its staff or board members. To submit an opinion for the MFP Voices section, send up to 1,200 words and sources fact-checking the included information to voices@mississippifreepress.org. We welcome a wide variety of viewpoints.

Columnist Duvalier Malone is the author of "Those Who Give A Damn: A Manual for Making a Difference," a motivational speaker, community activist, and CEO of Duvalier Malone Enterprises, a global consulting firm. He lives in Washington, D.C.