Last week I attended the Republican National Committee with our Mississippi delegation. On Wednesday night, President Donald J. Trump’s former press secretary and current Arkansas governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders spoke to the energetic crowd. Her powerful speech supporting the America First agenda electrified the floor. To roaring applause, Gov. Sanders reminded Americans that Arkansas was the first and only state to kick China off Arkansas farmland and out of the state. She is right, but with legislative support, Mississippi could be next.

During the 2024 Legislative Session, our Mississippi Legislature missed a great opportunity to follow Arkansas’ lead. Rather than banning foreign countries, including our enemies, from buying up Mississippi farms, the Legislature opened the door even wider to foreign control by passing the “Mississippi Foreign Land Ownership Act.”

Prior to the passage of the 2024 act, Mississippi law generally prohibited the ownership of Mississippi land by any “nonresident alien,” a phrase that the Legislature had never precisely legally defined. The old law, coupled with the lack of a clear enforcement mechanism, left a gaping loophole for decades, allowing numerous foreign countries such as the Netherlands, Canada and many other foreign interests to purchase vast tracts of Mississippi farmland. Even China, which many Americans consider an enemy to our nation, was able to grab a small chunk of Mississippi. In fact, the most recent USDA report issued last December shows that foreign countries and/or foreign-controlled entities currently control nearly 1 million acres of Mississippi agricultural and forest lands.

In 2023, the Mississippi Foreign Purchase of Farmland Study Committee called on the Legislature to create a clear enforcement mechanism within the law to stop foreign interests including our adversaries from continuing to buy up Mississippi’s most valuable asset, our farmland.

Unfortunately, effective July 1, 2024, the new law that the Mississippi Legislature passed will open the door even wider for foreign interests to acquire interests in Mississippi farmland. Perhaps unintentionally, Senate Bill 2519 actually eliminated the broad prohibition of nonresident ownership.  

Portrait of a man in a black suit with red and blue striped tie
“Rather than banning foreign countries, including our enemies, from buying up Mississippi farms, the Legislature opened the door even wider to foreign control by passing the ‘Mississippi Foreign Land Ownership Act,’” Andy Gipson writes. Photo courtesy Andy Gipson Credit: unknown

The new law’s limitations only apply to foreign adversaries such as China and Russia, and it even allows these enemies to hold up to 50% ownership in Mississippi farmland. The new law also allows any country to lease up to 500 acres for “research” or “experimental” purposes. Conservative Mississippians understand this issue: China, Russia, and our foreign enemies should not be allowed to hold even a 10% interest in our farmland; they should have 0%. 

Yet rather than banning foreign ownership of our land, the new Mississippi law makes it easier for foreign interests such as foreign-controlled investment companies to buy up Mississippi. Even Russia, China, Iran, Cuba, North Korea or others can get in on the action in partnership with other foreigners, which is exactly how they get around trade restrictions and sanctions, internationally.

The Revolutionary War by which our Founders gained independence was fought and won on the issue of who would have the right to control the soil of these United States. The fact that any foreign country will now be able to do by monetary transaction what would normally be done by military conquest should give every citizen in Mississippi a wake-up call.  

Food security is national security, and our land is Mississippi’s most valuable asset. As Gov. Sanders said, Arkansas was the first state to kick China out. Mississippi should be next. While I am disappointed this year the Mississippi Legislature did not put a full ban on foreign enemies’ ownership in Mississippi farmland, I strongly encourage the Legislature to fix this law and slam the door shut on China in 2025. Let us put the America First agenda in action. Let’s put Mississippi First.

Andy Gipson serves as Mississippi’s eighth Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce. As a farmer, lawyer, minister and former State Representative, Gipson brings rural sensibilities together with state government experience to work with all Mississippians to promote, market and strengthen agriculture and commerce in the state.