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This story originally appeared in the Jackson Free Press. It was added to the Mississippi Free Press website in 2025.
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JACKSON, Miss. (AP) โ€” Biofuel maker KiOR is laying off employees as it idles its Mississippi refinery, intensifying questions about the future of the cash-strapped company.

The company said Wednesday that it has cut 18 employees. KiOR, based in Pasadena, Texas, said 55 employees remain at the Columbus plant.

โ€œGiven the companyโ€™s limited cash flow, we do anticipate additional layoffs as we finish getting the Columbus plant in a 100 percent safe, idled state,โ€ the company said in a statement. โ€œThis will occur as required over the next one to two months.โ€

The plant stopped production in December, when it had about 100 employees.

KiOR says itโ€™s focusing on research and technical improvements. The company said in May it was idling the $225 million Columbus plant, meant to make oil from wood chips. KiOR has faced problems reliably producing the amount of oil that the plant was designed to make.

KiOR reached a deal to stave off an impending debt default, borrowing $25 million in May from an entity controlled by Vinod Khosla, who also owns 64 percent of the companyโ€™s stock. But thatโ€™s only enough to sustain operations through August.

Stock filings indicate KiOR has drawn down $10 million so far. Khosla is supposed to agree that KiOR has met โ€œcertain performance milestonesโ€ before each installment.

The company owes nearly $280 million, including $69.4 million to the state of Mississippi.

The state loaned KiOR $75 million to help its startup, one of a number of investments made by Gov. Haley Barbourโ€™s administration in alternative-energy companies. KiOR has been making scheduled loan payments.

Mississippi Development Authority spokesman Jeff Rent said the next $1.875 million loan payment is due June 30. If the company were to default or file bankruptcy, the state would be the first creditor in line and could seize the companyโ€™s plant.

KiOR has plans to build a second facility in Natchez, but local officials have said they could offer the property to another user.

The company is under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and KiOR faces two class-action federal lawsuits in Texas, both of which claim the company made false or misleading statements about its progress and biofuel production levels.

Previous Comments

Let’s hope they can keep making those loan payments… “As long as Iโ€™m Governor, the rip-offs like the Beef Processing Plant are history. Do you remember that fiasco? You should–it cost you $55 million.” (Source: Speech at the Neshoba County Fair , Jul 26, 2007) http://www.ontheissues.org/governor/Haley_Barbour_Jobs.htm


Why isn’t this company making ethanol? Oil producers are desperate for this product, and not enough is being made in this country because corn is being used. However, sugar beets, sugar cane, switch grass, and a number of other plants can provide a source for this fuel. If the plant were to switch to ethanol, having farmers planting parallel crops year-round for harvest everyone would benefit.


Does anyone in the state understand Kior’s technology and its status? My recollection is that the citizens were not permitted to know the technology upfront. As a chemical engineer, I would have liked to have understood it and the status of its being proven, before sinking $225 million into it.

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