Democrat Cliff Johnson says he will stand up for “vulnerable” Mississippians and bring “Mississippi values” to Washington, D.C., if voters elect him to serve Mississippi’s 1st Congressional District, he said in an announcement Thursday.

He is a civil rights attorney and the director of the MacArthur Justice Center at the University of Mississippi School of Law. Johnson hopes to oust incumbent Republican U.S. House Rep. Trent Kelly, who has served in the U.S. House since 2015, in the 2026 midterm elections.

At the MacArthur Justice Center, Johnson supervises litigation and instructs students who participate in the MacArthur Justice Clinic. His work includes efforts to reform the criminal legal system, where he aims to improve addiction and mental health services and lift people out of chronic poverty, the press release says. 

“As Mississippians, we were taught that we are measured by how we treat those around us who

are struggling and need help,” Johnson said in a press release. “But in Washington, too many career politicians have forgotten those values and callously bury Mississippi families under a heaping pile of oppressive policies that make life harder rather than easier.”

Johnson Prosecuted Health-Care Fraud, Works for Criminal Justice Reform

During the Clinton administration, Cliff Johnson served as an assistant U.S. attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice, where he prosecuted health-care fraud cases in Mississippi’s federal courts. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services honored him with the Inspector General’s Integrity Award for his work as an assistant U.S. attorney.

He also practiced law at private Mississippi law firms, including Butler Snow and at Pigott & Johnson.

A man points his finger while speaking in front of a sign that says "CCID map," showing the boundaries of Jackson's expanded Capitol Complex District. People are standing around him, one holding a sign that says "A New Unsettling Force - Poor People" with the rest of the words obscured.
Cliff Johnson (center), with the MacArthur Justice Center, voices his opposition to Mississippi House Bill 1020, Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2023, during a protest at the Mississippi Capitol in Jackson, Miss. The bill created a separate court system in the Capitol Complex Improvement District in Jackson. AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis

In 2023, Johnson and other lawyers challenged a state law that would have allowed the Mississippi Supreme Court’s chief justice to appoint unelected judges to majority-Black Hinds County’s circuit courts and that created a state-run municipal court system. The lawyers represented three Jackson residents who were plaintiffs in the case. 

He called the law, passed under House Bill 1020, “radical legislation that unconstitutionally packs the Hinds County court.”

The Mississippi Supreme Court agreed that the special circuit court appointments were unconstitutional, but allowed the state-run municipal court.

As a civil-rights attorney, the campaign press release says that Johnson has worked to shutter debtors’ prisons that illegally jailed poor people who could not pay misdemeanor fines, including in Corinth, Jackson and Moss Point. It notes that he also helped end Mississippi’s unconstitutional practice of jailing Mississippians for months and years without an attorney.

“We are taught that we are judged by how we treat the least of these, but we strip health care from the poor to fund tax cuts for the wealthy,” Johnson said in a promotional campaign video on Wednesday. “We’re taught to promote justice, but we lock up more of our people than any nation, disproportionately the poor and people of color and refuse to fund reentry and substance abuse programs.”

Johnson lives in the rural Springdale community of Lafayette County with his wife and pets. He graduated from Mississippi College and Columbia University’s law school.

Kelvin Buck and Montravious Hall are also running as Democrats to represent Mississippi’s 1st Congressional District.

Kelly Is a Staunch Trump Supporter

Rep. Trent Kelly has not officially announced his reelection campaign, but his campaign finance reports from 2025 show he has raised $282,757.68 for the 2026 reelection campaign. He is a staunch supporter of President Donald Trump, and the congressman voted in favor of the president’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, House Resolution 1.

Trent Kelly and Mike Turner stand beside a board that reads 'House Intelligence Committee Republicans'
U.S. House Rep. Trent Kelly, R-Miss., (left) and U.S. House Rep. Mike Turner, R-Ohio (right), listen during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on Friday, Aug. 12, 2022, about the FBI serving a search warrant at former President Donald Trump’s home in Florida. AP Photo/Susan Walsh

The law cuts $5 trillion in taxes, cuts the Supplemental Nutrition and Assistance Program, adds work requirements for Medicaid enrollment that could cut millions off the program, and increases funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall and Trump’s deportation efforts.

“I proudly voted for the One Big, Beautiful Bill, a win for the American people that delivers on President Trump’s promises to secure the border, cut taxes and strengthen our national defense,” Kelly posted on social media on July 3.

Editor’s note: Cliff Johnson has donated to the Mississippi Free Press in the past. Donations do not affect our editorial decisions.

State Reporter Heather Harrison graduated from Mississippi State University with a degree in Communication in 2023. She worked at The Reflector student newspaper for three years, starting as a staff writer, then the news editor before becoming the editor-in-chief. She also worked for Starkville Daily News after college covering the Board of Aldermen meetings. Heather has won more than a dozen awards for her multi-media journalism work.

In her free time, Heather likes to walk her dog, Finley, read books, and listen to Taylor Swift. She lives in Pearl and is a native of Hazlehurst.